L'écumoire et la casserole Circa 1908

This circa 1908 political poster, illustrated by E. Millo, titled "L’Écumoire et la Casserole", is a powerful example of French political satire in the early 20th century. Published by Le Petit Patriote, the poster uses bold typography, caricature, and critical financial data to engage and persuade the electorate about the alleged fiscal mismanagement of the French government.

The illustration is a striking political allegory. A woman representing the Republic, wearing a Phrygian cap (symbol of the French Revolution and liberty), is shown using a skimmer ("écumoire") to scoop up government funds. However, like a skimmer used in cooking, the money falls through the holes, symbolizing inefficiency, corruption, and waste. Below, a panicked man, possibly symbolizing a government official or taxpayer, desperately tries to salvage the lost funds, standing next to a crate labeled "Déficit" (Deficit). The composition is designed to make a bold, immediate impact, with dramatic contrasts, expressive gestures, and exaggerated expressions—a hallmark of political caricature at the time.

The text accompanying the illustration presents damning financial figures, exposing alleged fiscal irresponsibility. Details of public debt, increasing deficits, and uncontrolled government spending are prominently displayed. The phrase "Course à la faillite" ("Race to Bankruptcy") suggests an imminent financial collapse, urging taxpayers and voters to take action. The appeal to "Électeurs, lisez!" ("Voters, read!") reflects the democratic urgency of the message, reinforcing the idea that citizens should stay informed and demand accountability.

At the time, France was navigating the challenges of the Third Republic (1870–1940), a period marked by economic fluctuations and concerns over public debt. Political instability, with frequent government changes and debates over financial policies, created a tense atmosphere. The rise of mass political engagement meant that newspapers and posters played a crucial role in shaping public opinion. This poster, likely produced in the run-up to an election, serves as propaganda, urging voters to support a more fiscally responsible administration. The clear, provocative language and compelling visual metaphors made it an effective tool for mobilizing public sentiment.

As an original early 20th-century political poster, "L’Écumoire et la Casserole" is a valuable piece of historical ephemera. It not only reflects the concerns of its time but also highlights the enduring power of political cartoons and satirical illustration as a means of holding governments accountable. For collectors of vintage political propaganda, historical posters, and satirical artwork, this piece represents an era where graphic design and political discourse were intricately intertwined—a reminder that history often repeats itself in the realm of public finance and governance.

Politics - Economy - Propaganda - France

Race to bankruptcy - The little Patriot

Printed by Little Patriot in Auxerre

Good condition